Ap united states government and politics examination, editions 17 multiple choice and freeresponse questions in preparation for the ap world history examination, editions 1 and 2 teachers guide ap comparative government and politics the best test preparation for the graduate record examination in political science the presidency. Fiscal federalism in nigeria an analysis of issues and challenges. Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. Students first had to describe federalism in nigeria. Ekpo and enamidem ubokudom eds, issues in fiscal federalism and revenue allocation in nigeria, ibadan. Pdf the concept federalism in political science, like many other.
The feelings of marginalisation, which had been suppressed during the military era are fully expressed by ethnoregional groups in the postmilitary era and these feelings finds expression in the potent agitation for a more functional federal system. One point is earned for an explanation of one way nigeria s federal structure accommodates different religious groups. Civil service departments responsible for delivering various types of government service. The federal government should remove the indigene and nonindigene dichotomy from the nigerian constitution in order to foster peace and unity. Pdf comparative government and politics an introduction. In order to discuss federalism at a theoretical level at least, it is necessary to dene it. It is the general agreement of the people of nigeria as history has shown, therefore to remain under a federal structural system, being the only basis upon which nigeria can remain united, despite its diversity and the peculiar conditions under which the different tribal communities live in the country 3. Failure and success a comparative study 1978 would. This study captures the new assignment of functions and resources to the different spheres of government in south africa and provides an assessment on the basis of a framework.
Ap comparative government and politics 2016 download ebook. Ap comparative government and politics course and exam description, effective fall 2019 author. Ap comparative study guide by ethel wood scott county. The college board is committed to the principles of excellence and equity, and that commitment is embodied in all of its programs, services, activities, and concerns. This is because federalism as a system of government emanates from the desire of a. Before we start discussing federalism in nigeria, it is pertinent to know what federalism really is. While a highly centralised central government is injurious to the federal polity as it could lead to a quasi federal or unitary system as it is found in present nigeria federal system, a highly decentralized federalism, on the other hand, could destabilise the federal polity as it is capable of eroding the power of the central government and. Nigeria still far from practicing true federalism the. Describe two disadvantages of federalism in nigeria.
Ap comparative government and politics nigeria briefing paper paul j. The states, in turn, became extensions of the federal government rather than independent tiers of government. Advanced placement comparative government and politics ap comparative government and politics or ap comp gov is an advanced placement comparative government or comparative politics course and exam offered by the college board. Learn federalism gov ap government comparative with free interactive flashcards. The central feature of nigeria s political economy is the relationship between oil resources and the state. Given the territorially delineated cleavages abounding in nigeria and the historical legacy of divisions among ethnic groups, regions, and sections, the federal imperative was so fundamental that even military governmentscharacteristically unitarian, hierarchical, and centralistattached importance to the continuation of a federal system of government. The oil boom of 1973, which coincided with the era of military rule also increased the economic centrality of the federal government. In nigeria, there are different and distinct ethnic groups brought together by colonization. The idea behind the creation of federalism in nigeria was to.
Fiscal federalism concerns the division of public sector functions and finances among different tiers of government ozoeson, 2005. Download as pdf abstract this article argues that the nigerian federation epitomises an incomplete federal arrangement. Therefore, the problem with federalism in nigeria is the mixapplication or nonapplication of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution awa, 1976. The federalist papers by alexander hamilton, federal government by kenneth clinton wheare, the architecture of government. Ap comparative government study guide nigeria government. Click download or read online button to get ap comparative government and politics 2016 book now. The course uses a comparative approach to examine the political structures. With the federal government enjoying enormous revenue, particularly from oil sales, the centre became the sole distributor of oil rents, dictating which state got what share of the national oil wealth. The evolution, development and practice of federalism in. Federalism if properly practiced will bring about economic stability in nigeria. Click download or read online button to get barron s ap comparative government politics book now. The practice of fiscal federalism in nigeria has been inhibited by several factors which include, the dominance of the federal government in the revenue sharing, the protracted period of. Barron s ap comparative government politics download.
Ap comparative government and politics sample student. This book should be required for serious students of comparative government and american government. Federalism can be broadly seen in the light of the system of government that entails branching of powers into two level of equal government. Ap comparative study guide by ethel wood garfield high. To better match a typical introductory college course, changes were made to the course and the exam in the fall of 2005. Even the word federalism is an anathema in the lexicon of african politics. Choose from 500 different sets of federalism gov ap government comparative flashcards on quizlet. Local government autonomy as an imperative for true. Ap comparative study guide by ethel wood comparative government and politics provides an introduction to the wide, diverse world of governments and political practices that currently exist in modern times. In achieving this, the paper adopted both descriptive and analytical methods by relying on secondary sources for data. This research work xrayed federalism in nigeria as the only basis upon which nigeria can remain united despite its diversity and peculiar conditions in which the different tribal groups live in and proffers solutions to the challenges of the practice of. In canada, federalism implies opposition to sovereigntys movements and the same is historically true in the united states. Brief history of nigerian federalism how nigeria news. Stateregion and local government, but in 1954 there were only the central and regional government in nigeria.
Fiscal federalism refers to the allocation of taxraising powers and expenditure responsibilities between levels of governments akindele s. Their powers and functions were shared to them by the constitution. The countries included in the ap comparative government and politics exam have. Federalism is the bedrock of democratic edifice for a country of nigeria. The ap comparative government and politics course is designed to introduce students to a variety of political institutions through examining issues such as citizen participation, governmental organization, the idea of sovereignty and the root of power, public policy, and the ways in which political and economic institutions change. The clamour for the adoption of true fiscal federalism in nigeria has been a burning issue in several quarters in the last three decades and has been documented in several articles, amongst which is the empirical study of arowolo 2011. Comparative government and politics an introduction 6th edition. Fiscal federalism in nigeria an analysis of issues and. Nigeria also has probably the most elaborate system of government in the region. Apply information gained from several sources or books on a single topic or by a. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any.
Advocates of a weaker federal government and stronger state governments are those that generally favor confederation nations. Federalism, nigerian federal constitution and the practice of. In the united states, there exists a complex and highly bureaucratic relationship. Beginning from 1954, the unitary colonial state saw itself being gradually federalized as it had to contend.
Federalism can thus be defined as a form of government in which there is a division of powers between two levels of government of equal status. Ap comparative government and politics 2016 download. They also needed to explain one way nigeria s federal structure accommodates different religious groups, as well as one way the federal structure accommodates different ethnic groups in the country. A unitary state, is a sovereign state governed as a single entity. The third section is devoted to the examination of the usefulness of nigeria s federal system, that is, how federalism has been put to use, ensuring that the nigerian state continues to exist decades after its creation. Federalism, nigerian federal constitution and the practice. Federalism and its development in the various domin ions was. China, iran, mexico, nigeria, russia, and the united kingdom. Specific reference to nigeria, including the following. Download pdf thepoliticaleconomyoffederalisminnigeria. Yet the country teeters perilously close to massive civil upheaval.
It is also defined as the system of government in which governmental powers are shared between the component units and the central government, i. The central government is supreme, and the administrative divisions exercise only powers that the central government has delegated to them. Jul 29, 2016 odukoya, on his part said nigerias idea of true federalism was an absurdity. Although the course focuses on specific countries, it also emphasizes an.
It is however, correct to note that the nigerian federal system is. Each ministry is headed by a permanent secretary who reports to a minister in the federal cabinet describe cabinet the executive branch of the government of nigeria cabinet members are appointed by the president and report to the president. In this compelling new work, suberu examines the profound political contradictions that make up nigeria, a nation whose leaders have constantly tinkered with a colonial federal legacy that sought. These fears and suspicions had led to the emergence of aggressive political and economic competitions along ethnoregional lines. E plai one co on eason why both nigeria and russia adopted a federal system.
Comparative federalism uses a comparative approach to explore the contemporary nature and meanings of federalism and federation. In fact, the problem is sufciently complex that no mere denition will sufce. Therefore, the problem with federalism in nigeria is the mixapplication or nonapplication of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution awa, 1977. Ap comparative government and politics course and exam. It shows the nexus between the political and the economic aspects of the countrys federalism. However, be that as it may, to daniel 2007, it means several varieties of political arrangement in nigeria to which the term federalism has properly been applied. Pdf the evolution, development and practice of federalism. The evolution, development and practice of federalism in nigeria charas madu tella, ahmed wali doho, aliyu bapeto abstract federalism is a political philosophy in which members of a group are. Freedom or liberty is highly valued in the american political tradition. Of what value is it to the central government to have state and. Nigerians embraced federalism as a way of managing the conflicts and suspicions among the various constituent nationalities that make up the nigerian state.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Ap comparative government and politics is an introductory collegelevel course in comparative government and politics. Yet the field of comparative government includes more books, whether. Federalism then took its root before independence because it was confirmed by the colonial administrators and subsequent indigenous governments to be the appropriate system of government. A federal state is a sovereign complex state where the power. The goal has been to develop a political system that accommodates diversity. They also needed to explain one way nigerias federal structure accommodates different religious groups, as well as one way the federal structure accommodates different ethnic groups in the country. The central feature of nigerias political economy is the relationship between oil resources and the state. Federal theory and federalism in africa berihun gebeye. The feature of nigerian federalism could only be better understood by a reproduction of the definition of the concept federalism, professor nwabueze in his definition, defined federalism as an arrangement whereby governmental powers within a country are shared between a national, country wide government and a number of regional governments.
The paper posits that the demand for true federalism continue to pose serious challenges to the corporate existence of nigeria, especially since the return to democracy in may 29, 1999. In spite of this confusion, we can still conceptualize federalism. While nigeria, ethiopia, and south africa are established african federal states, the union of comoros. Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. Ross stephens, professor emeritus of political science, university of missouri, kansas city at last, an insightful examination of federalism stripped of its romance. In a federal structure, adequate autonomy is given to each level of government to enable it perform its responsibility without frustration. Political economy, federalism, economic development, corruption, political. Federalism is a system of government whereby power is constitutionally shared between the central government and other component units e. Federalism is the bedrock of democratic edifice for a country of nigerias size and bewildering. E 2 1 department of public administration, federal polytechnic kauranamoda, zamfara state nigeria email.
This comparative and historical analysis of the united states of america and nigeria examines the question on why federalism has not succeeded in managing and accommodating diversity in nigeria. In the politics of federalism in nigeria, professor jonah elaigwu, a leading authority on federalism, discusses the processes through which nigeria came to adopt a federal system of government as well as the manner in which the system has been operated in the country. Comparative government and politics provides an introduction to the wide. In order to effectively tackle the problems of federalism in nigeria and find the appropriate solutions, we need to first under what federalism means. Federalism in south africa is a contested concept and reality. Federalism can be seen as a system of government in which governmental powers that exist in a country are shared between central government and other component units i. Providing both a detailed theoretical examination and fresh case studies, it clearly distinguishes between federation, a particular kind of state, and federalism, the thinking that drives and promotes it. Systems of government unitary federal confederation. Regionalism was introduced to the nigeria system by the richards constitution. This immediately raises a number of the complexities that beset this subject and that mechanistic discussions of it tend to ignore or obscure.
The united states government relies on fiscal federalism. View comparative federalism research papers on academia. This book uses the political economy approach to examine the relative failure of federalism in nigeria. This newly revised 7th edition of ap comparative government and. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news. The problem with federalism in nigeria is complex but the most striking is the overcentralisation of the countrys federal system, which has resulted from a flawed domestic political economy that entrenches overdependency on oil. The constitutional change in south africa in the 1990s brought about the decentralization of substantial budgetary responsibility to newly created provincial governments. One point is earned for a correct identification of a country studied in the ap comparative government and politics course that has a runoff election for its chief executive. Microsoft word ap comparative government study guide nigeria government. A federal state is a sovereign complex state where the power is shared between the central government and the governments of the constituent units at least two. Pdf a comparative study of fiscal federalism in nigeria. Ap comparative government and politics nigeria briefing paper. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.